|
|
Czechs no longer brew top pilsner
Australian brewer now makes world's best Bohemian lager
By
Michael Heitmann
Staff Writer, The Prague Post
June 4th, 2008 issue
|
Medal days
Past gold medal winners from the
Czech Republic at the World Beer Cup:
2008 Non-Alcoholic Beer: Radegast Birell (Plzeňský Prazdroj)
2006 Bohemian-Style Pilsner: Krušovice Imperial (Královský pivovar Krušovice)
2004 Bohemian-Style Pilsner: Kozel Premium (Plzeňský Prazdroj)
2002 Bohemian-Style Pilsner: Radegast Original (Pivovar Radegast)
1996 Non-Alcoholic Beer: Radegast Birell (Pivovar Radegast)
Source: World Beer Cup
|
If you want to taste the world’s best Bohemian-style pilsner beer, you’re going to have to go a long way from Bohemia.At this year’s World Beer Cup in San Diego, California, the largest competition of its kind, the gold medal for “Bohemian-style lager” did not go to a Czech brewery for the first time since 2000, when the competition was smaller by nearly half and dominated by North American brewers. Rather, the world’s best pilsner beers can be found in two unlikely places: Portland and Sydney. Australia’s James Squire Pilsner and Oregon’s Hopworks Urban Brewery Lager won the gold and silver awards, respectively, for their pilsner beers at the competition, which was held in late April. Coming in third was Gambrinus Premium, brewed by Plzeňský Prazdroj, the legendary Czech brewery that first invented the pilsner style of beer in 1842.From its origins in Plzeň, west Bohemia, pilsner has become the most popular style of beer in the world, with more than 1 billion hectoliters consumed worldwide each year, from China to South Africa. Yet it has long been assumed that to taste the best Bohemian lager, the Czech Republic was the only place to go. That assumption is being challenged by Chuck Hahn, the brewmaster at the Malt Shovel Brewery in Sydney, which won this year’s gold.“Every brewer wishes to brew a good pilsner-style lager,” Hahn said. “So this was our challenge in 2000, and we decided to emulate some of the finest of the Czech pilsners.”As it turned out, the manager of the brewery’s malt supplier hails from the Czech Republic. Miroslav Pražák continues to supply Hahn with high-quality pale and Munich malts. “I can just close my eyes and return home at lunchtime rather than spending some 30 hours in transit,” Pražák said of Hahn’s beer. “[It] takes me home instantly.”In the United States, the predominant barley strain is low in sugars, which made it necessary to modify the pilsner brewing process based on high-sugar barley. That eventually led to the addition of rice and corn to the mash, which many beer experts consider a tragedy. In Australia, however, all barley is of the European style, which means “the resultant malt is fairly well modified and converts easily,” Hahn said.Malt Shovel imports Czech Saaz hops, an essential ingredient for Bohemian lagers that accounts for the beer’s “spicy floral character,” Hahn said. “We also use Belgian Saaz hops and Super Alpha hops, both from New Zealand, to add a bit of herbaceous character,” he added.Malt Shovel is not a microbrewery in the classical sense, but at 60,000 hectoliters, its production is still fairly small. “Pilsner will be just under 1 million liters this year,” Hahn predicted. Seventeen employees create the beer in batches of only 60 hectoliters.The brewery’s small size spells bad news for the Czech beer connoisseur, who will have to travel to the fifth continent to get a taste. On the other hand, despite his award-winning brew, Hahn has never been to Bohemia. “I have spent time in Germany and England touring breweries, but have never been to the Czech Republic. That is next on my travel plans,” he said.Single-minded focusOne reason for the Czech dominance of awards for Bohemian lagers in the past is the country’s single-minded focus on one style of beer. It’s sad to see that local brewers concentrate their efforts so much on this one type of beer, said Tomáš Maier, an expert with the Czech Beer Consumer’s Union.It is no surprise that an “excellent Bohemian-style pilsner can be brewed elsewhere than [in the Czech Republic],” he added.Another reason for the country’s success in the category is the bifurcating evolution of pilsner beer. The World Cup has a separate category for “German-style” pilsner (also known as European-style), which features less aggressive hopping, according to Hahn.Václav Berka, the senior trade brewmaster at Plzeňský Prazdroj, who has overseen production of both Gambrinus and Pilsner Urquell, was magnanimous when talking about the World Cup. With so much pilsner consumed around the world, these awards show that it doesn’t matter on which continent the beer is brewed, he said.Rarely seen on draft in Prague, Prazdroj’s 12-degree Gambrinus Premium has recently done well in competition. In addition to the World Cup, Gambrinus Premium won a bronze medal at the 2008 Australian International Beer Awards, the most important competition of its kind in the Asia-Pacific region.Another brewer that did well at the World Cup was Bernard, based in Humpolec, halfway between Prague and Brno. Bernard won silver medals for its dark lager and amber ale brews. “We expect higher brand visibility and subsequent higher sales,” said Bernard’s export manager for Australia, Jaroslav Soukal. “Every contest victory increases the interest not only of trade professionals, but also of clients,” he added. Soukal oversaw the first export of Bernard beer to Australia in 2005. The beer made its way to the United States the same year, but Bernard is still struggling with setting up distribution, with the firm’s U.S. importer creating a network in Texas, Georgia and other states, Soukal said.Pilsner is truly a global commodity. But, with so many beers going by that name, the term has become fuzzy and practically impossible to define, according to Maier. “It’s unbelievable what is being sold today here and in other countries under the pils, pilsner or pilsen labels,” he said.
Other articles in Business (4/06/2008):
Browse the Current Issue
|
Most visited in Business Listings
|
Reader's comments:
add your commentPraha
But, Portland beers are a close second.
In fact, Portland has more breweries than Munich. If you like beer, put Portland on your itinerary.
It's the greenest city in the United States, too. Free parking and charging for your electric car, for example, and free buses all over the downtowm area. And, some places you can even get Prazdroi on tap.
wilsonville, oregon usa
How many and wich Czech breweries made it to the world cup in San Diego?
I would like to compare these beers with Bernard, Svijany, Rohozec, etc. and see how the do against realy Bohemian pilsner lagers, and not some mass produced beer from the big brewers.
This article is very sensationalist. I wonder if the writer has actually tasted any of the beers mentioned, other than Pilsner Urquell and its sidekick Gambrinus
Prague
My biggest surprise was "Bernard", which I tasted the first time in Rumburk (Northern Bohemia)while visiting there, recently.
This beer is far less filling than any of the others I tasted in the Czech Republic.
It does have a hoppy taste that I like, and overall, I would, personally, classify it as the best-tasting beer available commercially anywhere.
Of course the numerous mini-breweries in the United States and Canada produce truly great beers, if you like "India Pale Ale" style beers that I enjoy in my home town of Victoria.
Victoria,BC,Canada
Add your comment