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Editorial Review

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November 23rd, 2005 issue

"Freedom! Democracy!" This was demanded 16 years ago on the squares of Czechoslovakia. Few wondered what they were talking about, writes Charles University history and politics student Jakub Jareš in the Nov. 16–17 issue of Mladá fronta Dnes. In 1989 the public could only agree on the need for the replacement of the corrupt communist regime, and once that was done, it eagerly launched the "reformation" of the devastated country. However, once people found out it was going to take decades, they turned to the reformation on their own terms. The battle cries were forgotten. In light of the new rules, freedom shrank into something primitive: everyday needs, from freedom of speech and travel to shopping. Democracy has not fared much better. It has not found a way to include the citizen in the mosaic of the three government branches, elections and the media. It is witnessing threats to basic freedoms such as that of the press. Politics have turned into a gray zone; popularity has replaced rationality. Is this country returning to the old regime? There is fear of standing up against injustice, distrust between people and in rallying behind common causes, and lack of responsibility. It is now unusual to become publicly involved or bear the consequences of one's deeds. Without responsibility, freedom and democracy are impossible — they become a dictatorship of momentary interest. Our fear, distrust and irresponsibility are the roots of any new totalitarian regime we should be afraid of. Regrettably, conditions for a new dictatorship are well established — not in our political regime, but in us, concludes Jareš.

I once traveled on a train with my little niece who grew up in Canada. We were reading a magazine. When we came across a picture of the Canadian flag, her eyes began to shine and she started jumping on her seat, screaming: "Canada, Canada." I was shocked by her spontaneity, writes Jeroným Klimeš in Mladá fronta Dnes Nov. 18. I grew up under communism. I felt no loyalty to the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, writes Klimeš. The idea that I would jump up and down with a Czech flag, shouting "Bohemia, Bohemia," seemed absurd to me. It brought to mind childhood memories when we had to exhibit our flag next to the red flag of the occupying power. However, when I was confronted with the natural national identity exhibited by my niece toward Canada, I realized that there was something wrong with my attitude to the Czech flag and nation. In fact, a cold attitude to their own nation and state is typical for the Czechs. We'd rather wear T-shirts with American flags than with Czech ones. Everybody seems to think that the U.S. flag is cooler than our own. Fortunately, the new generation has more national pride than those of us who are older. Was this caused by the Velvet Revolution? Or was it caused by our morally scrupulous politicians who do all they can for the good of the voters? Well, let's put jokes aside: It is clear that the growth of national pride has been caused by Czech sportsmen and their fans. Thanks to them, we have witnessed that our children walk around in hockey and football jerseys waving our flag and smiling girls paint the national colors on their cheeks. Even though we often associate football fans with vandalism, it is clear they also help us build our national identity, concludes Klimeš.

The above opinion pieces are two of many that were published in leading media to commemorate the 16-year anniversary of the Velvet Revolution.

— Compiled by Kristína Mikulová and František Šístek.


Other articles in Opinion (23/11/2005):

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