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Editorial Review

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September 21st, 2005 issue

- TV editor Michal Velíšek was shot dead Tuesday. He was shot in broad daylight in the center of the capital. He tried to help a woman who was threatened by a lunatic with a gun in his hand, writes Martin Věchet in Mladá fronta Dnes Sept. 16. After the event, police warned people to avoid risk in similar situations. Police psychologist Ludmila Čírtková said no one should pretend to be a hero and advised witnesses to such crimes as Velíšek tried to prevent (the terrorizing of a woman by a gunman) to call the police instead. This advice, widely quoted in the Czech media, is wrong. Michal Velíšek acted in the right way. We have to show our respect and admiration for his courage. The police psychologist, instead, calls for cowardice to become an acceptable norm of behavior. This could only help the criminals. Such an attitude is perhaps a remnant of an ubringing under the communist regime. Back then, people would hide their heads in the sand and ignore the problems of society and the hypocrisy of the Bolshevik regime. In short, the police are advising us to pretend that we do not see anything when someone is threatening or beating up someone else. We are supposed to turn our heads, walk away and call the police. Why are the police trying to deepen our cowardice? Is it not reminiscent of the times when it was better not to see how the communist police arrested people just for their different opinions? Despite the communist legacy in our views and attitudes, it is clear that what Velíšek did was a courageous act that we should emulate, concludes Věchet.

- Being a Communist Party boss is a risky job, writes Jan Jandourek in the Sept. 14 Mladá fronta Dnes, in reaction to Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia Chairman Miroslav Grebeníček's announced resignation. Historically, the heads of the Czech Communist Party have ended up badly. Bohumil Jílek, its general secretary during the '20s, was forced to resign and then excluded from the party. His successor, Klement Gottwald, died in 1953, at the height of his power, but obsessed by fears of Stalin, addicted to alcohol, and suffering from illness and perhaps even from a bad conscience because he had ordered many of his old friends executed. One of them was none other than the party general secretary, Rudolf Slánský, falsely accused of being a traitor. Antonín Novotný, who led the party from 1953 to 1968, was forced to resign and live out his days in obscurity. Alexandr Dubček, the reformist leader of 1968, met the same fate, though he enjoyed a few moments of glory after the revolution of 1989 (before dying in a car crash in 1992). Gustáv Husák, party leader during the normalization era of '70s and '80s, was expelled from the party after the revolution and died, totally forgotten, in 1991. The communist leader during the months before the 1989 revolution, Milouš Jakeš, was also expelled after 1989 and can still be seen at May Day rallies, a lonely man sitting under a parasol, trying to sell his memoirs. In the early '90s movie director Jiří Svoboda attempted to reform the party unsuccessfully before being forced to leave it. Since then, it's been led by Miroslav Grebeníček. After 12 years, it is his turn now. His comrades will certainly thank him, but he still leaves the impression of a bitter and misunderstood leader who has to be sacrificed. A strange party with a strange history, concludes Jandourek, adding a piece of advice: If they ever offer you the leader post, think twice about it.

— Compiled by František Šístek


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